BDD can be quite severe and potentially disabling, causing marked distress, severe social and occupational impairment and high rates of comorbid mood disorders, suicide attempts and hospitalization (Phillips et al., 2005, Veale et al., 1996). Preoccupation must cause marked distress and/or result in a significant decrease in functioning within major life domains (e.g., social, occupational or academic functioning) (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text revision) (DSM-IV-TR), BDD is an excessive preoccupation with an imaginary and/or a slight defect in one's appearance that is not accounted for by another disorder (e.g., anorexia nervosa). Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a disorder characterized by distress about an imagined defect in appearance. Patients with BDD have poor quality of life and present with anxiety and depression, yet it still remains underdiagnosed.īody dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is an underrecognized and underdiagnosed problem that is relatively common among adolescents with an age of onset during adolescence and young adulthood (Neziroglu and Yaryura-Tobias, 1993, Phillips, 1991). Significant interactions are discussed according to BDD status and depression on dependent measures. Depressed adolescents had significantly higher scores on the YBOCS-BDD, OVIS, BDI, and the Sheehan Disability Scale compared to non-depressed participants furthermore, individuals reporting BDD symptoms reported significantly higher scores on the YBOCS-BDD, OVIS, BDI, and Sheehan Disability Scale. non-depressed participants and BDD status significant interactions were observed between independent variables for all dependent measures. Significant main effects were observed for all dependent measures (BDI, OVIS, YBOCS, and Sheehan Disability Scale) for depressed vs. A 2 × 2 factorial design was employed, and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used to analyze the data. Participants were assessed on various constructs including obsessions and compulsions, overvalued ideas, and overall level of impairment. Twenty-five depressed adolescents and 85 non-depressed students were initially assessed for depression and BDD and subdivided depending on BDD status. The current study describes the prevalence, quality of life, and presentation style of BDD in depressed adolescents, as depression is the most common symptom for which adolescents seek treatment in Argentina. The Argentine population seeks out plastic surgery at a disproportionate rate and exhibits high rates of preoccupation with bodily dissatisfaction, yet BDD is unrecognized and research is limited. Although body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) has received recent attention, it remains misunderstood and under-studied.
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